Ọrụ nke latching electromagnet agaghị emechi mgbe enweghị ọkụ eletrik, nke bụ usoro na-emechi bọtịnụ mmechi, ma naanị bọtịnụ mmechi nwere ike ịpị ọkụ eletrik. A na-eji ya eme ihe maka igbochi ndị ọrụ imetụ sekit mmechi nke ihe mberede kpatara ma ọ bụ ụgbọ aka adịghị n'ọnọdụ iji mechie ihe mberede ahụ. Sekit mgbachi ya nwekwara ike mepụta mkpọchi eletrik na mgba ọkụ disconnector, ngbanwe ibu.
A na-eji electromagnet latching na-ejikọta ya na sekit dịpụrụ adịpụ iji gbochie imechi ihe nkedo sekit na-ezighị ezi (n'ezie, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe na disconnectors ma ọ bụ ibu ọkụ). Na sekit mmechi mmechi nke sekit, a na-ejikọta ebe inyeaka na-emeghekarị n'usoro, na sekit mmechi ga-emeghe naanị mgbe egbochiri ike. A na-etinye mkpanaka elu nke electromagnet latching n'akụkụ oghere mmechi ahụ, mgbe ọ na-adịghị amịpụta ya, mkpanaka elu ga-emechi usoro mmechi ahụ, nke mere na a pụghị iji aka mechie eriri sekit. Ya mere, mgbe enweghị ọkụ eletrik, ọ nwere ike igbochi ma ọkụ eletrik na mmechi akwụkwọ ntuziaka.
Mgbe electromagnet latching na sekit nkesa (cart) na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-ewepụghị nkwụnye nke abụọ, ọ na-adị ugbu a site na electromagnet. Ihe mgbawa sekit nwere ike mechie mgbe electromagnet mechiri. Wepụ nkwụnye nke abụọ, mgbe electromagnet na-enweghị ike, etiti ígwè dị n'etiti na-ada ka ọ ghara imechi eriri sekit. Ọrụ a bụ iji gbochie mgbawa sekit ka ọ ghara imechi mgbe a na-ewepụ nkwụnye nke abụọ.
E nwere ụdị isi abụọ nke igbochi electromagnets:
1. A na-eji electromagnet na-emechi ma na-emechi emechi ma mechie. Naanị mgbe electromagnet dị na ike, a ga-emechi ihe na-agbaji sekit mgbe electromagnet mechiri. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka mgbachi n'etiti ndị na-agbaji sekit. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịgbakwụnye electromagnet dị otú ahụ na-agbaji n'ime otu ụgbọ ala nke na-agbaji sekit abụọ na-abata ga-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ naanị otu igwe eletrik na-arụ ọrụ.
2. Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-ejide ụgbọ ala sekit bụ iji gbochie eriri sekit ka ọ ghara ịbanye ma ọ bụ pụta n'amaghị ama. N'ọnọdụ ule, naanị mgbe ejiri electromagnet latching, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịpụpụ ihe mgbawa sekit.
Oge nzipu: Nov-09-2023